Investments

What Are Alternative Investments? A Complete Guide for Singapore Investors

Alternative Lending
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Fixed Income
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Private Credit
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By 
David Z Wang
Table of contents
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IMPORTANT NOTICE: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, an offer, or a solicitation to invest in any financial product. Investment products offered by Helicap Securities or Helicap Investments are available only to verified Accredited Investors as defined under the Securities and Futures Act 2001. If you are not an Accredited Investor, the investment products referenced in this article are not available to you. All investments carry risk, including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Key Takeaways

  • Alternative investments include assets outside public stocks and bonds, such as private credit, private equity, and hedge funds, offering lower correlation to traditional markets.
  • Investors can access these through private fund structures that pool capital to capture direct lending and private market opportunities not available on public exchanges.
  • In Singapore, MAS-regulated frameworks allow accredited and institutional investors to tap into high-growth sectors, specifically the expanding private credit and fintech lending markets across Asia

What Are Alternative Investments?

Alternative Investments are financial assets outside publicly traded stocks, bonds, and cash. These investments are privately structured, less liquid, and accessed through fund vehicles or direct arrangements. Their returns tend to be driven by private market fundamentals rather than daily market sentiment. Investors access them through private arrangements or specialist fund structures rather than public exchanges, across asset classes including private credit, private equity, hedge funds, real estate, and core infrastructure.

Why Alternative Investments Are Growing in Singapore

Two factors in particular have helped shape the growth of alternative investing in Singapore: a structural shift in how institutions allocate capital, and the city-state's emergence as the region's primary hub for private market activity, as noted by both Chambers and Partners and the MAS 2024 Asset Management Survey.

Institutional Adoption of Alternative Investment Funds

Institutional investors and family offices have steadily increased allocations to alternative investment funds over the past decade. 

According to Preqin data reported by CNBC, the number of family offices with allocations to private markets surged by 524% between 2016 and 2025, rising from 651 to over 4,000 globally. Among the draws are the return streams with lower correlation to public markets and structural income potential from private credit strategies.

As public market volatility has become more pronounced, the case for private market diversification has broadly strengthened across investor mandates globally. Bain & Company research cited by the MAS projects that institutional allocations to alternative assets will grow at a 10% compound annual growth rate from 2022 to 2032, reaching at least USD 60 trillion in private market AUM by that point.

Role of Singapore as an Alternative Investment Hub in Asia

Singapore has established itself as a primary gateway for alternative investments. It attracts regional and international capital through several regulatory frameworks administered by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS). For example, the Variable Capital Company (VCC) framework, introduced in 2020, provides a flexible and tax-efficient corporate structure for investment funds, allowing sub-funds to share operational infrastructure while maintaining segregated assets and liabilities.  Fund managers operating in Singapore may also benefit from the 13O and 13U tax incentive schemes, which provide qualifying income tax exemptions for funds managed by Singapore-based managers. 

Taken together, these structures provide clarity for managers and investors deploying capital across private credit, private equity, and alternative investment fund strategies. These frameworks help position Singapore as Asia’s hub for private market and alternative investment activity.

Types of Alternative Investments

The more commonly accessed types of alternative investments for accredited investors in Singapore are private credit, private equity, and hedge funds, each offering a distinct approach to generating returns outside public markets.

Private Credit Investing

Private credit investing involves lending capital directly to businesses outside the banking system, such as fintech lenders, non-bank financial institutions, and growth-stage companies. These borrowers require flexible financing that conventional bank loans do not accommodate.

Income is typically generated through regular interest payments rather than equity price appreciation. This is a defining feature of alternative lending across Southeast Asia's non-bank lending markets.

Examples of structures that are relevant within private credit:

  • Senior secured lending provides loans with a priority claim on the borrower's assets in the event of default, making it a primary risk management mechanism in private credit portfolios.
  • Structured credit involves facilities where collateral quality, covenants, and monitoring mechanisms are built into the deal design from the outset. These mechanisms are designed to provide ongoing protection through the investment lifecycle.

Private Equity

Private equity involves acquiring ownership stakes in private companies, with returns typically realised over a multi-year horizon through business growth or an exit event. It requires patient capital and a longer investment horizon than most private credit or public market strategies.

Hedge Funds

Hedge funds deploy strategies including long/short equity, global macro, and credit arbitrage seeking returns with lower correlation to traditional indices. Hedge funds and alternative investments such as Private Credit are some strategies used by accredited investors to seek access to return streams which are less correlated with listed markets. Access is generally restricted to institutional and accredited investors with substantial minimum commitments.

Benefits of Alternative Investing

Allocating to alternative investments could provide accredited and institutional investors with structural protections and diversified income streams which are less sensitive to daily public market fluctuations. Asset classes such as Private Credit, private equity, and hedge funds can seek to capture the illiquidity premium through privately structured arrangements outside of traditional exchanges.

An increasing number of accredited investors use Singapore as the primary jurisdiction to deploy capital into Asia's expanding private markets. According to the MAS 2024 Asset Management Survey, 88% of Singapore-managed AUM is invested globally, with private credit investments rising 21% year-on-year. Key benefits of alternative investing as noted by AIMA Private Credit Investor Forum 2025  include:

  • Illiquidity premium: Investors accept reduced liquidity in exchange for a structural yield premium that listed instruments may not offer, reflecting the value of patient capital in privately negotiated markets.
  • Capital stack positioning: Senior secured lenders hold a priority claim on borrower assets, which helps discipline pricing, supports tighter covenant structures, and can limit loss severity in stress scenarios.
  • Floating-rate income mechanics: Private credit instruments commonly carry floating rates tied to benchmarks such as SOFR, meaning income distributions may adjust with prevailing market conditions rather than remaining fixed.
  • Diversification: Alternative investments help provide exposure to sectors, geographies, and borrower profiles that public market indices may not typically capture.

What Is an Alternative Investment Fund?

An alternative investment fund is a pooled vehicle that collects capital from eligible investors and deploys it across a defined private market strategy under professional management. The fund manager oversees origination, structuring, and ongoing monitoring, typically with quarterly portfolio reports.

How Alternative Investment Funds Work

A practical list of alternative investment funds includes private credit funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, real estate funds, and infrastructure funds, each targeting a distinct asset class and investment horizon. Private credit funds focus on income generation through direct lending, while private equity funds tend to pursue capital appreciation through ownership stakes in private companies held over a longer period. For investors evaluating an alternative investment fund in Singapore, the primary considerations are the fund manager's track record, structural protections such as senior secured positioning, and the approach to ongoing portfolio monitoring.

Access is generally restricted to accredited and institutional investors as defined under the Securities and Futures Act and overseen by the MAS.

Private Credit Investing: A Growing Alternative Asset Class

Private Credit investing refers to the deployment of capital through privately negotiated lending arrangements, outside the scope of public debt markets or traditional bank financing.

Direct Private Credit vs Traditional Bank Lending

Traditional banks lend against standardised criteria and are subject to regulatory capital constraints. Private credit lenders may operate with greater flexibility in structuring terms, collateral arrangements, and facility size, often serving borrowers that fall outside conventional bank credit channels.

In Asia, a USD 500 billion financing gap for approximately 300 million underbanked individuals and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) across the region has created sustained demand for private lending capital beyond what traditional financial institutions provide.

How Private Credit Funds Generate Income

As borrowers make interest payments across the portfolio, income is distributed to investors on a periodic basis, usually quarterly, providing a regular income cadence that listed instruments do not consistently replicate.

Role of Senior Secured Lending

Senior secured positioning shapes portfolio construction in a meaningful way. Because lenders hold a priority claim on collateral, they can maintain tighter covenants, price risk more accurately, and exert greater leverage in restructuring scenarios. These are protections that become particularly relevant in periods of borrower stress.

How Investors Can Access Alternative Investments

In Singapore, access to private market opportunities is governed by the eligibility framework set out under the Securities and Futures Act and administered by the MAS.  As the MAS notes, private funds are offered exclusively to accredited and institutional investors, with fund managers required to hold a Capital Markets Services licence or qualify under applicable exemptions.  Investors who meet these criteria can access these markets through several routes, each with a distinct risk profile and level of manager involvement.

Investing Through Alternative Investment Funds

For investors who prefer diversified exposure without deal-by-deal selection, a fund subscription provides access to a professionally managed portfolio across multiple originators, borrowers, and geographies. Capital is allocated by the fund manager according to risk, pricing, and portfolio construction objectives, with quarterly reporting designed to provide visibility into performance.

Direct Private Credit Deals

Investing in a specific facility with defined terms, collateral, and return profile can offer deal-level transparency and greater visibility into individual exposures, with options across geographies and lending segments such as MSME financing or fintech lending in Asia.

Private Market Investment Platforms

Digital platforms operating under regulated frameworks allow eligible investors to discover, assess, and transact in private market opportunities through a single interface with deal documentation and credit analytics in one place. Explore the blog, How to Invest in Private Credit, for a detailed walkthrough of the process.

How Alternative Investments are generally evaluated

Assessing private market opportunities calls for granular analysis of risk-adjusted returns and structural safeguards. As both BlackRock and the US Federal Reserve have noted, this goes beyond surface-level credit quality to encompass manager experience, structural protections, and performance across credit cycles. 

For instance, in assessing Private Credit opportunities, the evaluation framework shifts from public credit ratings to direct underwriting rigour, which examines not only the instrument's position in the capital stack, but also the operational and governance quality of the manager behind it.

Key considerations for evaluating alternative investments include:

  • Structural protections: Aside from checking for a senior secured status, evaluate the asset coverage ratio and the presence of financial maintenance covenants. These covenants may serve as early warning indicators of borrower distress and help provide the lender with intervention rights before a default event occurs.
  • Manager track record: Analyse the fund manager's performance across multiple economic cycles, specifically the ability to manage workouts and restructurings without permanent capital loss. According to With Intelligence Private Credit Outlook 2025, investors have a strong preference for long-established private credit managers with a record across business cycles. This suggests that track record depth is a key consideration when selecting managers.
  • Fund mechanics: Understand the waterfall structure, lock-up periods, and the illiquidity premium relative to comparable public market credit instruments. These mechanics determine how and when investors receive distributions, and under what conditions capital can be returned.
  • Origination capability: Assess the manager's ability to source proprietary deals in fragmented markets, particularly across Asia. Direct originator relationships and data-driven underwriting support portfolios built on genuine risk-adjusted pricing.

Discover Private Credit Opportunities in Asia

Asia's private credit market has grown at a compound annual growth rate of over 20% in the past five years, according to Chambers and Partners. Data-driven underwriting practices and stronger regulatory frameworks across the region have contributed to a more accessible and well-defined pipeline for Private Credit capital compared to earlier market cycles.

FAQs

What Are Alternative Investments?

Alternative investments refer to financial assets outside publicly traded stocks, bonds, and cash. They include private credit, private equity, hedge funds, real estate, and infrastructure, accessed through private arrangements or fund structures.

What Are the Most Common Types of Alternative Investments?

For accredited and institutional investors in Singapore, the most common types of alternative investments include private credit, private equity, and hedge funds, alongside real assets such as real estate and infrastructure.

What Is an Alternative Investment Fund?

An alternative investment fund is a pooled vehicle where a professional fund manager allocates investor capital across a private market strategy, with investors potentially receiving returns through distributions or income and portfolio updates typically on a quarterly basis.

Are Alternative Investments Available to Singapore Investors?

Yes, alternative investments are available to accredited and institutional investors as defined under the Securities and Futures Act and overseen by the MAS. However, eligible investors should confirm their status with the relevant manager or platform before investing.

Why Are Investors Allocating More Capital to Alternative Investments?

Accredited investors are allocating more capital to alternative investments in pursuit of return streams with lower public market correlation, structural downside protections, and diversification across private market strategies unavailable through listed vehicles. All investments carry risk and individual suitability should be assessed with independent advice.

What Are the Best Alternative Investments for Portfolio Diversification?

This depends on the individual's investment objectives and risk tolerance. Senior secured private credit has historically offered stable income with meaningful downside protection for income-focused investors. Past performance is not indicative of future performance.

What Is the Difference Between Traditional and Alternative Investments?

Traditional investments trade on public exchanges, generally with higher liquidity and more transparent pricing. Alternative investments are privately structured, less liquid, and accessed through fund vehicles or direct arrangements, with returns driven by private market fundamentals rather than market movements.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, an offer, or a solicitation to invest in any product or security. Helicap's investment products are available only to verified Accredited Investors under the Securities and Futures Act 2001. All investments carry risk, including the risk of loss of capital. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Readers should seek independent financial, legal, and tax advice before making any investment decision. Helicap Securities Pte Ltd (CMS licence, dealing in capital market products) and Helicap Investments Pte Ltd (Licensed Fund Management Company ) are regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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